01Lesson

What Bittensor is trying to do

This lesson stays away from money and mechanics and asks only what the network is for.

Bittensor pays for useful work without a company in the middle deciding who gets paid. A chain of computers keeps score: it tracks who took part, measures how much agreement there is about who did good work, and hands out the network's own currency, TAO, accordingly. [source]

The "work" is what the network's own documentation calls a digital commodity: a specific, measurable product — a prediction, a translation, a trained model — the same idea as a measurable good in the ordinary economy, just produced by software instead of a factory. The point of the whole system, in that documentation's own framing, is deciding how to fairly split TAO among whoever is creating that kind of value. [source]

Bittensor isn't one single competition. It is organized into many separate subnets, each running its own contest for a different kind of work, each with its own participants and its own rules for judging quality. [source]

Inside every one of those contests, some participants do the work and others check it, and the network pays both sides for doing their part well — who does which job, and how the checking actually happens, is what the next two lessons cover. [source]

How it actually works

The chain behind all of this is called Subtensor, and it produces a new block roughly every 12 seconds. Each block can carry both submitted transactions ("extrinsics") and events the chain raises on its own — an emission update or an epoch boundary, for instance — without any transaction triggering them. [source] [source]

Every subnet is identified on-chain by an integer called its netuid, and each one functions as an independent incentive market: its own participants, and its own liquidity pool pairing TAO against that subnet's own token, alpha. [source] [source]